The Influence of Film and Fashion and the Impact on Cultural Essay

The Influence of Film and Fashion and the Impact on Cultural Traditions of Behavior - Essay Example The paper The impact of film on style investigates film affected on the design. The film business has likewise utilized this as an apparatus to make messages with the plan of changing and testing social patterns. In taking a gander at the manner by which design and conduct has been affected by film, plainly the film business has monumentally affected the manner by which the occasion of going out to see the films has a more extensive impact than just the amusement esteem that is advertised. The presence of style in film is a type of correspondence that loans to the general goal of every scene. As indicated by Munich, the style in film gives further significance to the correspondence that is planned by the look that has been made to upgrade the general structure and look. Style and costuming turns into a piece of the set plan, the shade of the dividers being in offset with the shade of the dress, the structures and structures of every component of the scene, including the garments that the entertainers wear, a painstakingly built ‘painting’ that provides for every scene the profundity that will give the messages that the significance means to pass on. The look is a piece of the general correspondence, binds the style to social implications and underlining better approaches for survey when progressed admirably. The implications behind design have frequently been in making a feeling of social class, however through film these implications become passed on to all classes. As indicated by what Munich has composed, â€Å"Film offers design to the majority and is a road to its democratization†. ... A jug of Coca Cola is a great case of how the shopper culture is evened out through exchanges. A container Coca Cola merits a similar measure of cash to somebody who is poor for what it's worth to somebody who is affluent. Nobody pays pretty much for a superior or more awful jug of the item (Pendergrast 15). In this equivalent vein of thought, Munich has recommended that style has been balanced through a similar procedure as design gets open for cloning to those in lower class levels just as higher class levels (5). The visual chance to see styles and ideas takes into account design to penetrate parts of the general public that would not have had this open door in other timeframes where availability was as effectively achieved. In structuring apparel for people in general, a creator must not just know how the development of the historical backdrop of style has happened, yet should know what is significant inside the way of life with the goal that the dress proceeds with that correspo ndence. Movie impacts the bearing that social points of view are created, and how the dress of a film has been created so as to comprehend those manners of thinking further can be moved as a piece of the correspondence and message. A case of this kind of impact can be seen through the movie Annie Hall coordinated by Woody Allen. In the film, the lead character Annie Hall, played by Dianne Keaton, wears a particular closet that has a masculinized portrayal. The closet incorporates menswear as caps, ties, and menswear style textures. The look was easygoing, larger than average, and itemized with female pieces to give a refined, cross sexual orientation look. After the arrival of the film, the look as it was made by

Theoretical approach Essay Example for Free

Hypothetical methodology Essay The utilization of a hypothetical way to deal with clarify a wonder in the general public isn't remarkable. For this research paper the author is required to utilize five speculations to respond to five good inquiries given. One the hypothesis is distributive equity. This hypothesis has to do with equity in the distribution of products in the general public. It targets lessening disparities that happen accidentally and it is guided by a few components. The measure of products to be disseminated, how they will be utilized and how they will be separated which generally implies it manages guaranteeing the results and the outcomes of the portion of merchandise in the public eye are simply. The other hypothesis that will be applied in this research project is the ethical rights hypothesis which involves the rights held by designers of copyrighted materials, the option to distribute a book with a pen name different rights. These rights are not tied down exclusively on law or people’s customs or convictions they are simply normal rights. The ideals of morals is a methodology that centers around a good agent’s character however less on the standards or the results. An activity is in this manner right or wrong because of what a character doesn't in view of the results of their activities. Utilizing this hypothesis an individual will have the option to recognize whether the meaning of what is considered ‘green’ ought to be normalized. Different hypotheses that will be utilized to take a gander at the Moral Issue Questions inside and out are the utilitarianism and the morals of care speculations. Utilitarian methodology advocates for the activity that carries the most delight to the individuals. The result of an activity hence turns out to be significant since the outcomes are estimated by taking a gander at the degrees of fulfillment or disappointment in the overall population. The morals of care hypothesis then again is a methodology that sees activity being either right or wrong. This hypothesis advocates for the interests of the individuals who are helpless against warrant exceptional thought and these individuals ought to be secured structure hurt. These five methodologies will be utilized to take a gander at the ethical issues that the situations introduced present and the most appropriate response to the MIQ dependent on those speculations. Distributive Justice MIQ. Who ought to control corporate pay? Characterizing exorbitant compensation Investment counsels have been known to cheat their customers for the administrations rendered. For this situation Oakmark group of common assets are claiming that the chief of assets from Harris Associates charged the family twofold the sums charged for similar administrations reached out to different customers along these lines damaging their guardian obligation (Barnes Mufson 2009). The family needs the court to decide whether they have a legitimate case and the amount Harris partners should pay as pay. The case makes numerous situations and has bunch consequencies not simply on the U. S. Preeminent court yet in addition on the political field also. The common finances field being as serious as it is the Harris Associates feel shared finances speculators are allowed to scout the market and get the best guide for their necessities. Likewise, the way that they figured out how to develop the Oaks Family account as broad as they did implies they have carried out their responsibility. Regardless of the Harris Associate safeguarding their activities, the Founder of Vanguard Group and an exceptionally compelling figure in the common supports industry feels that what Harris Associates did was an immediate infringement of the trustee obligation and the courts ought to uphold this obligation on speculation consultants (Barnes Mufson 2009). As per distributive equity hypothesis the courts ought to manage the corporate remuneration. Leaving the choice to the speculation counsels will proliferate the shameful acts much further. Harris Associates were not simply in charging the Oak Family twofold the sum charged different organizations for the equivalent or considerably lesser administrations rendered. In this way the court ought to guarantee that the Oak’s get equity and are completely redressed. This is on the grounds that as the shared supports industry develops most venture guides are adjusting their loyalties to suit themselves and the legislature should step in and ensure the privileges of the financial specialists. Moral Rights MIQ. Should the administration punish Bank of America for tolerating rescue cash just to take care of it in front of plan for request to draw in CEO with rewarding compensation and advantages? The Federal Government gives enterprises bailouts with a few conditions which are essentially to do with the control and powerful running of the a bailout recipient. The Bank of America subsequent to profiting by the administration bailout is thinking that its difficult running its tasks with the obstruction of the legislature. Thusly it has chosen to reimburse the citizen help stretched out by the administration during the monetary emergency before the installment time frames is over to free itself of any immediate government obstruction. Being liberated from government obligation the organization will at that point be in a situation to pull in a Chief Executive Officer after the present boss resigns since as things stand now most are avoiding working in the partnership because of the current government impedance (Appelbaum 2009). As indicated by Appelbaum (2009) the legislature won't acknowledge the reimbursement until the Bank can learn it is in sound financial wellbeing and has balanced out. The bailout was because of a poor development choice made by the then Chief Executive. The genuinely necessary bailout came however left the bank under the leniency of the administration. This administration association has truly influenced the quest for another Chief since it has expanded the examination of the banks exercises and now all the choices the bank authorities make must be broke down by the national government. The government’s expectations rescuing the bank were honorable as it was defending one of the nations enormous financial players and it needed to ensure that the bank didn't sink to the mess again in future. By ethicalness of the bailout the administration subsequently possesses the organization since it spared it from an all out breakdown. As per Moral rights hypothesis the administration needs to investigate all the choices made before and in the present as it has a privilege by ethicalness of the cash advanced. The legislature isn't punishing the bank for tolerating the bailout cash it is simply guaranteeing the circumstance never happens again. A partnerships boss ought to be flexible enough to work under all conditions and in this way by avoiding a worthwhile position since ones exercises will be examined by a legitimate proprietor as indicated by the ethical rights scholars isn't right. The legislature as a designer has a characteristic directly over the bank and every one of its endeavors. Along these lines the administration is defended by this hypothesis to punish the bank. Utilitarianism MIQ. Should future space programs be privatized? Private Enterprises Ticket to Fly Into Space Agreeing Achenbach (2009) there is the likelihood that an opportunity is approaching whereby setting off to the moon or to space will be as simple as traveling to another goal is today. This is on the grounds that the idea of privatizing spaceflight is looking more and rewarding every day. The American government is thinking that its difficult considering in all the exercises of NASA in the spending plan. An advisory group was framed by President Obama drove by a resigned aviation official Norman Augustine to assess and prompt the president on the best game-plan to take about NASA. This is on the grounds that the administration is feeling the strain and in any event, as per the Committee there isn't sufficient cash for NASA’s 2020 arranged excursion to the moon. The financial plan for future spaceflights has been decreased. The advisory group suggested changes in techniques utilized by NASA and proposed NASA investigates or investigates other less expensive investigation openings. The greatest difficulty has to do with the Ares 1 rocket whose upkeep cost has been extremely high and the board of trustees has proposed a crossing out ought to be thought of. This makes different confusions like people loosing their vocations and some other security suggestions. The best way to manage scratching off the Ares 1 is thinking about business spaceflight (Achenbach 2009). This implies charging those that need to encounter an excursion to space. Along these lines entryways would be available to remember private players for the business. A few people are of the feeling that dropping the excursion to the moon in 2020 will crash the designs to go Mars and the legislature ought to rather investigate different suggestions (Achenbach 2009). The utilitarianism approach advocates for the choice that encourages the most pleasurable outcome for the greater part. There are numerous choices to be taken a gander at in this circumstance with NASA and all the choices have their advantages and disadvantages. Through the utilitarianism approach the spaceflight ought to be privatized. This will open up ways to every one of those intrigued organizations to contribute with regards to this industry. This will energize imagination and allow to the intrigued individuals from open an opportunity to visit space. Privatizing the spaceflights will facilitate the money related weight on the administration which directly funds all NASA’s exercises. This cash could be put to other critical needs. The private players will be upbeat as they would now be able to bring in cash free of the administration by flying space explorers to space financially. Righteousness morals MIQ. Ought to there be severe rules and definitions on what is viewed as green meats and fish utilized in eateries Most individuals are turning out to be very wellbeing and ecologically cognizant and will just expend those items that are seen to be inline with their beliefs. So as to stay aware of this pattern business people are likewise sourcing for crude materials from makers who utilize naturally benevolent strategies to develop or raise their produce. This wellbeing and ecological stage is the thing that Founding Farmers Restaurant moored its business on. On its menu it had promoted for ‘green cuisines’ as its claim to fame (Black 2009). On close scruti

Airports and ground handling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Air terminals and ground dealing with - Essay Example Different examinations propose that exclusive firms can understand more elevated levels of working productivity contrasted with state possessed firms (Megginson et al., 2004). In the UK, there are different proprietorship structures of air terminals which incorporate total private possession, nearby government proprietorship and open private possession. While there are a few air terminals which are separately possessed, there are likewise numerous air terminal administrator bunches in the UK. The privatization of the UK air terminals isn't a secluded case since the move has been grasped by different governments universally. For example, Austria popularized and privatized the Vienna International Airport; Australia privatized Melbourne or Tullamarine (Baird, 1996) while New Zealand privatized the ports of Wellington and Auckland universal air terminals. Preferably, numerous administrations universally have rented out their air terminals on a drawn out premise to private substances to work them to upgrade their proficiency and adequacy (Assaf, Gillen, and Barros, 2012). It is likewise pivotal to take note of that this sort of course of action has been stretched out to the administration of ocean ports and terminals over the world to improve proficiency by facilitating blockage in the port offices. A genuine model was the privatization of nine UK ports in 1983 that shaped the Associated British Ports (Haarmeyer, &Yorke, 1993). The privatization empowered the ports to bui ld capital venture, differentiate resources and receive productive practices (Haarmeyer, &Yorke, 1993). Subsequently, it is apparent that privatization of government claimed substances is critical in improving their operational productivity and adequacy. It is significant, in any case, to take note of that privatization of air terminals has not occurred in all pieces of the UK and the world. A few air terminals such those in the Islands of Scotland, which are not occupied or alluring are typically financed by the state to encourage the development of individuals

Systems Analysis and Design - 2200 Words

Systems Analysis and Design for the Family First Medical Centre System (Coursework Sample) Content: Systems Analysis and Design:Name of student:Name of institution:Systems Analysis and Design for the Family First Medical Centre SystemPart A: System Requirement AnalysisIntroductionThe Family First Medical Centre System handles the most significantinformation in the confidentiality and organization of patient medical records that is the insurance and financial information.The system must be capable of handling appointment scheduling, maintenance of patient records,payment processing and tracking and management of medical history includingappointment notes, creating diagnosis and writing prescriptions and referrals (Kendall, 2013). It mustalso be secure and clearly viewable in many formats. There is the great need to ensure that there is accurate tracking of the records of all patients to ensure that the patient is well protected and the clinic is viable financially.Our overall plan and methodology throughout the analysis and design of thefamily first medical centre sy stem was to make a system that would allow for information to beaccessed, viewed and structured in diverse ways as outlined in our requirements. For this to be done, we constantly reevaluated those requirements (Kendall, 2013).While the system design often involves various team members whocomplete individual tasks to contribute to the whole system design, it is important that the teamconstantly discuss the requirements and the concept of the system, so that theindividual team member parts interact with the whole system perfectly. To adequately and completely meet the requirements and interact properlywith various actors and with the rest of the system, it was essential for team members todiscuss each section as a group by offeringsuggestions and evaluatingmethodology ideas (Kendall, 2013).This system analysis and design will ultimately demonstrate anincorporatedunderstanding of the family first medical centre systemà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s requirements as well as anuncomplicated, but inclusivea pproach to merging patient data for the clinicà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s requirements. The diagram shown below represents the clinical primary actors expanded for use in the 3 case descriptions traceable in sequence diagrams (Kendall, 2013). Our analysis class diagram shows the relationships that exist in the classes and how the system has data that is organized in the sequence diagrams. Additionally, it describes how the classes are able to access the different systems. Our design class diagram goes a step farther and shows how those operations depicted in our individual sequence diagram that usually show the interaction between the systemsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ class organization. Additionally, it shows different navigability of different class associations (Kendall, 2013). Finally, our relational database schema details the attributes and relations within the system to demonstrate how each relation and its included data will be accessed by the system. Each section builds upon the previous and all are tra ceable back to our system requirements.ProblemsFrom our own experience using clinics and studying healthcare systems, we observed that one of the largest problems is redundancy of information and inconsistence of patient files (Kendall, 2013).Medical information systems are also notorious for being out-of-date, complex, redundant, disorganized and increasingly expensive.SolutionsAs ourkey goal, we created anintegrated patient information system. We created a system that linkedall of the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s information and data, so while it is easily accessible, it will greatly reduce redundancy of information.In order to create this simple and integrated system, we constantly reevaluated ourprogress to ensure that staff memberswould have instantly access to the systemprocesses that at the same time were not overlapping, but offered sufficient difficulty that they could search patient data from a variety of search criteria (Kendall, 2013).Business SolutionSmaller clinics with simpler needs of administrating appointments, basic medical histories, prescriptions, payments and referrals cannot pay for more complex systems and do not need them. We chose to evaluate the requirements for such a clinic and design a system that adequately meets their needs without involving unnecessary features while sustaining a simple organizational design.The small clinics in most cases are not in the position to afford expensive medical tools that are commonly found in other large hospitals. They also cannot afford the expensive medical equipments. Instead, they need a medical software system that can handle their more basic requirements while hanging within a convenient budget.Information GatheringOur team used 3 methods of information gathering:- Observation by our team members- Interviews with the staff (Assistants and Doctor)- Questionnaires filled out by patientsFunctional RequirementThe Family First Medical Centre System will requireallocating the following functions: 1 Log in 2 Log out 3 Manage Patients 1 Add a new patient 2 Edit existing patient information 3 C. Save new and updated patient information, including HIPAA with medical records. 4 Search and view Patient Information 4 View patient list, name of doctor who treated the patient, visits and appointment details. 5 View patient information, and have the ability to sort by field 6 Manage employee users 5 Add employee 6 Edit employee information 7 Delete employee 8 Add user login and password 9 Edit employee privileges 10 Change password 7 Manage appointments Add appointments Edit appointment information Delete appointments 8 View appointments and patient visits, and have the ability to sort by date or by any of the patient details 9 Edit patient medical history Add initial medical history Edit initial medical history Add appointment notes Edit appointment notes Add diagnosis, prescription, or referral to visit Edit prescription, diagnosis or referral Upload patient forms Edit patient forms 10 View medical history by visit date Search and view medical history by field (allergy, medical condition, medication,prescriptions, diagnoses, referral, forms or appointment notes) Make patient payment Make payment with credit card Make payment with cash or check Submit patient insurance claim View payments, and have the ability to sort by any of the patient detail, date, and visits Generate Reports Payment history for patient Patient detailed Information Patients with an outstanding balance Patient payments with insurance claims that need to be filed Patient payments with insurance issues Generate Monthly Reports Total billing per month Total payments per month Total patient payments per month Total billing per month per doctor Generate Yearly Reports Total billing per year per doctor Total patient payments per year Total payments per year Total billing per yearNon-Functional Requirements 1 The system will have a graphical user interface (GUI). 2 Eight weeks is the normal time consumed between the design and the initial analysis prior to the development or prototyping. 3 The system will be a web-based application and will be compatible with major web browsers. 4 User authentication will be required to gain access to the system. The system will automatic lock after a specified idling time expires and will prompt the user to enter the username and password to gain access again to the system.Other Important Assumption 1 The system is to be built on ASP.Net 2.0 using Microsoft Visual Studio. 2 The systemà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s database to be built on MYSQL 5.0+. 3 Credit card processing, insurance processing and medical databases are external to the system and should be maintained to the system by the relevant user who has privileges to perform a particular task. 4 Employees will scan and upload to the system any medical forms including the medical history.UsersFamily First Medical Centre System will be available for use by each of the following users:Administrator: The Administ rator manages accounts either by creating, deleting or updating. The administrator also manage level permission of each user in the systemDoctor: Doctors have the unique goals of Accessing patient information, accessing financial information, reviewing reports, filling charge slips and treat PatientsStaff: All staff of the clinic share goals of logging in and out of the system, managingpatient, generating financial reports, managing appointments, processing payments andgenerating invoices. Staff comprises ofAdministrative Staff and Medical.Medical Staff: Medical Staff are a subclass of Staff. Medical Staff members have unique goals of such as keeping the medical history of the patients, ensuring that all the appointments for patients and managing all the examination notes of all patients.Most of the medical Staffs in most hospitals comprises of the doctors and other people to assist them such as the nurses.Credit Card Company: This is the company that has the external system allowe d by the clinic to process its credit cards with the intention of easing the payment process.Insurance Company: This is a company that ensures that the insurance claim is processed and also ensures that the clinic adheres to the insurance objectives.Use Case DiagramLevel 1 DiagramTreat Patient:Activity DiagramsSet up New Appointment:Objects of the SystemThis section documents the system functionality and domain objects. It describes the systemfunctionality that the system provides at its interfaces, and the quality characteristics of these services. A number of objects are defined for the system and its main a...

Gym Essay - 707 Words

What Healthy Senior Women Are Up To At The Gym Many studies out there show the benefits of seniors making a regular trip to the gym. In fact, the older we get, the more we need to keep our muscles strong. Sarcopenia As the years go by, the muscular cells in our body waste away due to lack of use or by the damaging effects of free radicals, inflammation, and hormonal imbalance during menopause, or mitochondrial dysfunction. All together, these factors are called Sarcopenia, the natural weakening of the muscles through aging. To reverse this process, progressive and regular use of resistance training was proven to increase mitochondrial and antioxidant production, balance hormones, and strengthen muscles on a genetic level. Why Is The†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Tai Chi or Qigong - These types of ancient wellness practices can usually be found at your local senior or community center or even at the gym. They are great for balance, stress relief, and muscle strengthening. Because of the slow pace movement and low impact exercise, this is a very popular strength program for senior women. It is easy on the joints but still helps to strengthen your entire body. It also helps to keep you flexible and limber. †¢ Yoga - This is another low impact form of exercise that is popular with the senior community. Like everyone else, seniors can gain strength and flexibility through a regular yoga program. It doesnt require any special equipment so you can even do these at home after youve learned the moves or watch a video and follow along. One of the best thing about yoga is that there are modifications to almost every move for those who may have limited mobility due to health issues like arthritis. †¢ Water Aerobics - Many seniors can be found moving and smiling at the local pool. These water aerobics classes are great for strength training seniors without causing any injury. The weight of the water against the movement of the body creates a natural resistance training to keep the muscles strong without the jarring and joint problems. Another great aspect of water aerobics is that it controls the body temperature with the cool water, so no nasty sweating! †¢ Power Walking - Power walking is another simple,Show MoreRelatedThe Gym, As a Social Scene Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough fitness centers and gyms may appear to be a place to break a sweat and work out with the intention of not being seen without makeup and in grungy clothes, this may not be the case, in particular when it comes to college gyms. Contrary to the findings Tamara L. Black displayed in her dissertation for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology from the University of California in Los Angeles, in which she depicts the situation of the classical fitness center as exercise dominated, afterRead MoreA Run in Someone Elses Gym Shoes Essay1025 Words   |  5 Pagesplace they can go to stay active and fit. Some examples of these varying gyms are LA fitness, Lifetime Fitness, and Cardinal Fitness. Each club has something different that they specialize in. As much as that is a good quality, some people have trouble choosing what the best gym is for th em because they have to choose a quality each health club specializes in over all other clubs. Cardinal Fitness is a very self-advocated gym. Their hours are from 5:00 AM- 11:00 PM Monday through Friday, and theyRead MoreGym, Health Fitness Clubs in the Us Industry Report.P Essay13388 Words   |  54 PagesWWW.IBISWORLD.COM Gym,HealthFitnessClubsintheUS June 2011 1 Working out: Business will stay strong as demand from health-conscious consumers grows IBISWorld Industry Report 71394 Gym, Health Fitness Clubs in the US June2011 2 AboutthisIndustry 2 2 2 2 Industry Definition Main Activities Similar Industries Additional Resources 16 International Trade 17 Business Locations TaylorHamilton 30 KeyStatistics 30 Industry Data 30 Annual Change 30 Key Ratios 19Read MoreGym Essay2126 Words   |  9 Pages------------------------------------------------- 1 ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Read MoreHow Effective Marketing, Financial and Human Resource Management Activities Could Be Expected to Contribute to Fitness Firsts Success.1496 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will be examining how Fitness First uses marketing, finance and human resource management to continually be an effective and sustainable sports organisation. Fitness First is the largest gym, health and fitness group in the world with more than 1.5 million members and over 550 fitness clubs. (www.fitnessfirst.co.uk, 2009) The Chartered Institute of Marketing defines marketing as â€Å"†¦the management process which identifies, anticipates and supplies customer requirements efficientlyRead MoreGym Dwellers Essay871 Words   |  4 PagesGym Dwellers Automated doors slide open revealing a multitude of fitness machinery and flooding the air with the sound of weights clinking and the synchronized rhythmic stomping of twenty pairs of Nikes hitting the floor simultaneously in the step aerobics class; it’s time to get physical. On any given day, at any time, in gyms all across America the same scene is played out, (Guy). 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It is where I have formed some of the closest friendships. It is the place I have invested years of hard work for many of my accomplishments. To some it may seem odd that a place associated with sweat and physical pain can mean so much to oneRead MorePersuasive Essay : Gym Class1248 Words   |  5 PagesThis was his second year at Jamesville High, and despite this, he still didn t know which peg hole suited him. Last year blew past like a blur, though it did have moments when time seemed to creep along, like some wishfully forgettable moments in gym class. Unwilling and unable to accomplish the mi nimally pathetic goals of Coach Peterson s PE class, he d hidden in the bathrooms. At least until the red-eyed coach dragged him onto the worn plank floors of the gymnasium. 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Ecological Concern in International Business - 6824 Words

In this globalization era many industries seek expansion not just limited to their own nation but to go international and seek new market for their products and services. The environmental standards and norms play a significant role in determining the competitiveness of products and goods on the international market. Environmental responsibility is a vital component of a business strategy as it not only helps the environment, but it wins the trust of communities and gains the respect of the governments of the countries in which the business operates. All businesses impact on the environment: they emit pollution, they produce waste and use resources. Businesses, however, are continually being encouraged to improve their approach to†¦show more content†¦1. The ‘polluter pays’ principle (PPP) stipulates that the polluters should pay the full cost of environmental damage they cause. Environmental costs are often referred to as ‘externalities’ (for example, damage to health, rivers, the air etc. arising from economic activity) that are not incorporated into the costs of a product but are borne by society as a whole. By making the polluter pay the full cost of its activities, including externalities, the PPP provides an incentive to make products less polluting and/ o r to reduce the consumption of polluting goods. The internalization of external costs can be met through the use of market-based, policy instruments. 2. The prevention principle involves changes to products and processes to prevent environmental damage occurring rather than relying on remedial action to repair the damage after it has taken place. This implies the development of ‘clean technologies’; minimal use of natural resources; minimal releases into the atmosphere, water and soil; and maximization of the recyclability and lifespan of products. 3. The precautionary principle acknowledges that our understanding of the ecology and environmental processes is, at best, incomplete and constantly evolving. Policy is therefore formulated againstShow MoreRelatedStrengths and the Weaknesses of Environmental Management System804 Words   |  3 PagesIn the contemporary business world, the changing consumer demand, rising consumer’s social expectation of businesses and government set to tighten regulation have urged environmental management. Environmental Management Systems (EMSs) are strategic management tools that outline the way an organization will address its impacts on the natural environment (Feng et al. 2014, 2901). 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The company s growth plan included the signing of new partners in three new countries. The first expansion was Singapore and Malaysia; this would be a master partner who is directly in control of food and beverage as well as the bestRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On The Auto Parts Industry1194 Words   |  5 Pagestheir operation from domestic market to international market. Shanghai, which is the China’s largest commercial and industrial city, focuses on 6 major industries which are information technology, automobile, large-scale electromechanical equipment, petrochemicals, heavy manufacturing and biopharmaceutical products (http://en.people.cn/200207/20/eng20020720_100055.shtml). With the virtually unlimited well-educated labour resources and the unique international location, Shanghai is considered the fastest

Dworkins Belief of Preferential Treatment Essay Example For Students

Dworkins Belief of Preferential Treatment Essay Dworkins Belief of Preferential TreatmentFor many years, preferential treatment has been used to try to make upfor past wrong-doings to minorities. There have been many cases tried overracial discrimination, with verdicts of both innocent and guilty. RonaldDworkin attempts to argue that preferential treatment is socially useful and atthe same time does not violate peoples rights. This is wrong for many reasons;here I shall illustrate how preferential treatment hinders racial equality,violates peoples rights, and can lead to a lower opinion toward a particularrace. Dworkin believes that continuing preferential treatment will decreaseracial consciousness and the importance of race. This is the total opposite ofwhat truly happens. If a person were to consider Americas past, as an example,he would see how racially diverse people were. Now look around. Just walkingacross any given area, groups of people of the same race are seen walkingtogether. Most people do not notice this, but very rarely are groups ofethnically diverse people seen. Although there are no longer any laws statingthat there must be a separation between different races, people still practiceit unconsciously. Dworkin states that the long-term goal of preferentialtreatment is to reduce the degree to which American society is overall aracially conscious society (294). Preferential treatment does nothing of thesort. It was used widely in the past and still exists in some areas today. Ithas not reduced racial consciousness, but increased it by making people thinkmore about how many spac es are reserved for their particular race. Instead,people should think of what their chances are of getting something on account oftheir personal knowledge over someone elses, not even considering their race asa factor. This is evident in a blacks point of view of getting into themedical school of the University of California at Davis. Sixteen places are setaside just for blacks and other minorities, no matter how low their test scoresare. That way, minorities dont even have to worry about competing with whitesfor a position. This does not, in any way, reduce racial consciousness bysetting two tracks for admission to medical school, one for the minorities, andone for the majority. Mr. Dworkin supports the idea that preferential treatment does notviolate peoples rights. His argument is weak here because he attempts to provethis by saying that if two things do not violate peoples rights, then neitherdoes a third. The two things that supposedly do not violate rights are thedenial of someone to medical school because of their age and because their testscores are just below the cutoff line of admission. He then assumes thatbecause these two do not violate rights, then neither does denying an applicantbecause he will not reduce racial consciousness as much as an individual ofanother race would. By taking this argument apart piece by piece, it is evidentthat all three parts of his argument violate rights. Preferential treatmentviolates a persons right to be judged on merit and merit alone(299). Dworkinsays that another definition for merit is qualification, and for some jobs, racecan be a qualification. Given a specific job, certain human characteristics aremore desi rable than others. People with these preferred characteristics aremore likely to get this job. For example, a desirable quality for a surgeon issteady hands; therefore, a person with steady hands is more likely to get thisposition than a person with shaky hands. Using race in a similar example,preferential treatment would be just if there were a job where one race is morequalified than another. The problem with this is that there are no such jobs. .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe , .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe .postImageUrl , .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe , .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe:hover , .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe:visited , .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe:active { border:0!important; } .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe:active , .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4c74a99704267489fa6ad92bb086ecfe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Spatial Data Acquisition EssayDworkin says that denying a person admission because of his age does not violatethat persons rights, but then, is the individual being judged on his merit andmerit alone? No. It is therefore wrong to discriminate against someonebecause of their age because it violates his rights. A second objection to Dworkins belief that preferential treatment doesnot violate peoples rights is that people have the right to be judged as anindividual. Preferential treatment supports grouping people together accordingto race and then judging them as a whole. Dworkin agrees with Colvin when hesays that people have the right not to be disadvantaged because of ones racealone. Many colleges set cutoff limits to the applicants scores that theyadmit. Some applicants that barely fall below the line have much morededication and enthusiasm than those above the line, and would make betterstudents by these attributes. Unfortunately, these students are not evenconsidered because they are not looked at as an individual, but judged solely bytheir scores. Now imagine a situation similar to this where race is thedeterminant of whether a person is accepted or not. If a person were to beturned down from a college because of his skin color before he was given achance to be interviewed, the colleg e may loose a very smart student. Skincolor should not be used to group people because within one skin color, manydifferent kinds of people can be grouped together. A possible alternative tothis approach is similar to it, but with one slight changecreate a range aroundthe cutoff line where the students are considered on an individual basis. Thoseinside this zone with admirable qualities are accepted and those without arerejected. The third objection that preferential treatment does not violatepeoples rights is that a person has the right not to be excluded, disadvantaged,or denied some good because of race alone. In Bakkis case, Dworkin agrees thathe would have been accepted had he been a minority, but says that he was notdisadvantaged because of his race. He says that Bakki would also have beenaccepted had he gotten better test scores or had been younger, so his color isnot the only thing that kept him from being accepted. Here, Dworkin iscomparing apples and oranges. A persons color is no determinant of whether heshould be suitable for a job, and neither should his age (although I will notdiscuss this here). His knowledge is what is important. A doctor should not beturned away because of his race or because he may be a few years older thananother, but he may very well be turned away because he is not performing hisjob to the necessary degree because he lacks the needed knowledge. A personscolor or age has n othing to do with his intelligence. This is yet another weakargument given by Dworkin. One more disadvantage to preferential treatment is how people feel whenthey work with people who have been helped by preferential treatment. If ablack man were to apply to medical school and be accepted only because of hisskin color, what kind of business would he run if he were to make it out ofmedical school for the same reasons? There would be a great disadvantage togiving him a little extra leeway because of his race. During college, he mightnot try as hard on his studies because he knows he will make it by and thereforenot gain all the necessary information to be a good doctor. Then, after hegraduates and works with other doctors, he may not only give his race a bad nameby not knowing what he should have learned in college, but he may also losepatients from being misdiagnosed. It is clear that giving racial preferencescan lead to great problems in the future, and should therefore not be used. .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e , .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e .postImageUrl , .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e , .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e:hover , .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e:visited , .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e:active { border:0!important; } .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e:active , .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u929a133d1c953fba3928ccec15d0e91e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Extraordinary Science Of Addictive Junk Food EssayMany people have explained both advantages and disadvantages topreferential treatment since the racial injustice campaign began in 1954. Oneof whom is Ronald Dworkin, who spoke on the side for preferential treatment. Heargued that while decreasing racial consciousness, it does not violate anyonesrights. When trying to prove his side, he uses examples that areuncharacteristic to racial preferences such as race being a qualification for ajob. Although Dworkin argues his point well, he uses examples that just do notback up his beliefs as well as they should and do not draw a distinct line ofwhy preferential treatment shoul d be used. Philosophy